The Little Match Girl: Story and Lessons — An Andersen Tale of Warmth

What kind of story is The Little Match Girl?

The Little Match Girl is an Andersen tale about a girl shivering as she sells matches on a cold New Year's Eve, who sees warm visions in the glow of the matches. It quietly conveys compassion for those in need and the preciousness of warmth.

The Little Match Girl - What kind of story is it?

The original story of The Little Match Girl

Published by Andersen in 1845, the tale is famous for the scenes in which, each time the girl strikes a match, she sees visions of a warm stove, delicious food, a Christmas tree, and her late grandmother. It's a masterpiece imbued with Andersen's deep compassion for poverty and indifference.

The Little Match Girl - The original story

Plot summary of The Little Match Girl

A cold and hungry girl stands on the street holding matches she cannot sell. So cold that she strikes them one by one, she sees in the light a warm stove, delicious food, and her beloved grandmother. In her grandmother's embrace, the girl feels a warm happiness.

The Little Match Girl - Plot summary

The lesson The Little Match Girl teaches

The heart of the story is the compassion and warmth of looking out for neighbors who are in the cold and in hardship. Share with your child how the warmth we take for granted can be precious to someone else.

The Little Match Girl - The lesson it teaches

How to read it aloud to your child

Read the cold scenes low, as if shivering, and shift to a warm, cozy tone for the vision scenes. Since it's a somewhat sad story, it's good to lead into a conversation about compassion and sharing with, "When you see someone who's cold, how can you help?" It's well suited to ages 4-7.

The Little Match Girl - How to read it aloud

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q. What age is The Little Match Girl best for?
A. It's well suited to ages 4-7. Though a bit sad, it's great for learning compassion and sharing, and when a parent helps name the feelings together it aids emotional development.

Q. Isn't the ending too sad?
A. It's a sad story, but the warm visions offer comfort. Meet the sadness with empathy and lead it into a conversation about sharing.

Q. What activities pair well with it?
A. A chat about helping neighbors who are cold, drawing warm things you can think of, and an activity like "finding warmth you're thankful for" are all great.

Classic fairy tales to read together

If your child enjoyed this story, try these classic fairy tales too.

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The Little Match Girl picture book illustration

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